Minecraft

Minecraft (initially titled "Cave Game") is an indie Java video game created by Markus Persson (aka "Notch"). It is a sandbox mining / building game in which the player gathers various resources and combine them in different ways to create new objects and building structures. It has developed a significant following online with popular player-run servers, YouTube videos, and image derivatives. The full version of the game was released during the MineCon 2011.

Notch
Notch is the handle of Mark Persson, a Swedish indie game developer and founder of Mojang Specifications that is best known for creating the sandbox building game Minecraft. Largely due to the success of Minecraft, Persson has become an iconic figure within the fanbase and online gaming culture.

Classic
This first public development stage of the game was released on May 17, 2009. It is currently abandoned by Mojang although it is currently available to play for free in single-player and multiplayer modes on the website through typing in its corresponding URL. Many features had not been added yet, such as mobs, health, and crafting, and the player had an infinite amount of blocks at their disposal. It was mainly a creative multiplayer mode, where players would collaborate to build. Classic for a while had something over its later survival counter-parts. Colored wool. Which is why in the Beta 1.2 update (which added coloured wool) Classic saw a drop in players. The official server software is available for free, but there are also third-party server software's with added functionality. Sound and saving levels will no longer work by default because the required resources have been removed by Mojang and to retain them must require extreme methods.

Phase I: In Development
The Indev (In Development) phase started on December 23rd, 2009 and ended on February 27th, 2010. It is currently abandoned by Mojang is no longer available on the website. It was preceded by Classic and followed by Infdev. Indev included many of the features that Minecraft would become famous for such as crafting, an inventory, being able to drop and pick up items and blocks, third person mode, player armor, the day / night cycle, armor and adjustable difficulty. The player would spawn in a mossy cobblestone/wood house which depending on update would also spawn a chest with items as well. In later updates the player could choose different types of world generation like floating islands and a hell theme that replaces water with lava.

Phase II: Infdev
The Infdev (Infinite Development) phase started on February 27th 2010 and ended on June 28th 2010. It is currently abandoned by Mojang and is no longer available on the website. It was preceded by Indev and followed by Alpha. Infdev's main purpose was to catch an near-infinite terrain with Indev's content. Other then near-infinite terrain, Infdev had shared a features of its own, like more crafting, minecarts and tracks, doors, ladders, signs and 3 Dimensional clouds. The Seecret Friday Updates started during this stage.

Phase III: Alpha
The Alpha phase started on 28th June 2010 and ended on 3rd December 2010. It is currently abandoned by Mojang. It was preceded by Infdev and followed by Beta. Alpha's main purpose was to show Minecraft closer to coming to its release and adding a lot more features to the game. Some of these include survival multiplayer mode, upgraded height build limit, the famous redstone and biomes. One of the hugest changes was during the Halloween Update which added a new dimension called the "Nether" which represents hell. The Seecret Friday Updates ended during this stage.

Phase IV: Beta
Minecraft Beta was released on December 20th, 2010 and has been continuously updated. In this version, the player is thrown into a randomly generated game world where they start with no items and must build everything from scratch. Typically a player will scramble to make some sort of shelter before the sun goes down, and dangerous enemies will come out and attempt to kill the player. Players call this game play style "Survival" Mode.

Phase V: Adventure Update
On September 14th, 2011, Minecraft 1.8, also known as the "Adventure Update", was released by Team Mojang with several new features including a food system, experience bars, sprinting, and the Slenderman inspired Enderman mob. Notch has confirmed that this update is only Part 1 on the adventure update. They have said "Part 2" is to be released as Minecraft 1.9 (Which eventually released as Minecraft 1.0).

Creative Mode
The creative mode was released as a part of the Minecraft 1.8 Adventure update. Players may choose this mode when creating a new world, instead of the default "Survival" mode talked about above. In this mode, players can fly by double tapping their jump key, have unlimited materials to build with, and can break any block instantly.

Official Release of Version 1.0
On November 18th, 2011, Notch announced the release of Minecraft 1.0 by pulling a life-size lever that is identical to the in-game switch) on the first day of Minecon 2011 in Las Vegas. The seminal update marked the conclusion of its beta stage and introduced several features that were promised in the previous update but postponed due to time constraints, including a new realm known as “The End” where the ending of the game can be achieved, as well as a number of enchanting items.

Hardcore Mode
The hardcore mode was released in the Minecraft 1.0 update. Players may choose this game mode while creating a new world. Hardcore mode is the same thing is survival mode, except for one detail. If the player dies, then the player's world file gets deleted, and he/she can not recover it.

Microsoft Acquisition
On September 10th, 2014, Bloomberg News reported that the American consumer electronics company Microsoft was in talks to purchase Mojang for $2 billion. On September 15th, Microsoft announced it would be purchasing the company for $2.5 billion. The same day, Mojang published a blog post about the acquisition, which revealed that Minecraft creator Markus Persson had become overwhelmed by the game’s success and sold his stakes in the company to Microsoft along with co-founders Carl Manneh and Jakob Porsér, effectively announcing his departure from the project. The post was subsequently submitted to the /r/minecraft subreddit, where it gained over 5,000 votes (96% upvoted) and 3,800 comments in the first five hours. In addition to Mojang's press release, Persson also released a personal statement via Pastebin.

2017 Electronic Entertainment Expo
On June 11th, 2017, Microsoft held a press conference showcasing their upcoming Xbox One X console and various 4k resolution games, including an update to Minecraft. Following a screening of the Minecraft update trailer, the Microsoft presenter can be heard enthusiastically saying "Minecraft in 4k."

Shortly after, people began mocking the presentation for lauding 4k resolution in Minecraft, a game not known for its graphics capabilities. Also on June 11th, Twitter user @QuackityHQ posted a photoshopped picture of a Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas player in a Minecraft environment with the caption "Can't wait for Minecraft in 4k". Over the next four days, the tweet gained over 3,000 likes and 1,000 retweets.

On June 14th, Redditor DaddyHugeLeg submitted a picture of a Minecraft block next to an exact copy of itself with the caption "First leaked images showing the difference between Minecraft and Minecraft 4k on Xbox One X" to /r/gaming. That day, Redditor Careabella submitted a post asking "What's with all the memes comparing regular Minecraft to Minecraft in 4k?" to /r/OutOfTheLoop. In 24 hours, the posts gathered upwards of 14,800 points (88% upvoted) and 2,300 points (87% upvoted) respectively.

Bomb Threats
On March 19th, 2018, more than 400 schools in the United Kingdom received bomb threats via email. According to reports, the messages were part of a hoax as a means of retribution over a Minecraft server controversy. These threats required authorities send cash payments tot he server site, VeltPvP. The messages said, "The bomb is set to go off in 3 hours time if you do not send $5,000 USD to payments@veltpvp.com." More than 24,000 individual emails were sent.

That day, VeltPvP tweeted,[28] "We have nothing to do with the bomb threats that were sent out to the 400+ UK schools. We've been being harassed by a group of cyber criminals that are trying to harass us in anyway possible. We're extremely sorry for anyone who had to deal with this, but just know it's fake." The post (shown below) received more than 380 retweets and 1,000 likes in three days.

Carson Kalle, the CEO of VeltPvP did not describe the attack as part of feud, but rahter a one-sided disagreement. He says that the perpetrator is likely someone that he banned from the server. However, this is not the first time the site has been a target of harassment.

10 Year Anniversary
On May 7th, 2019, the official Minecraft website launched a special celebration page in anticipation of the game's 10 year anniversary on May 17th. The celebration event included a release of free browser version of Minecraft Classic, a recap of 10 year history of the game and an Instagram contest as well as promise for two major announcements on the anniversary day.

On May 10th, 2019, Minecraft community BlockWorks uploaded a video showcasing a map "10 Years of Minecraft" serving as an interactive museum of the game's history.

On May 17th, 2019, augmented reality game Minecraft Earth was announced.

On the same day, posts celebrating the 10th anniversary of the first public release of the game were posted by users on all social networks, including memes, fanart and congratulations posts.

The Uncensored Library
On March 12th, 2020, BlockWorks released a YouTube video introducing the new project "The Uncensored Library". "Spearheaded by Reporters Without Borders and built by BlockWorks and DDB Berlin, The Uncensored Library is a place you can visit within Minecraft to read the works of censored journalists from Russia, Mexico, Egypt, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia," Gizmodo reports.

That day, Both Minecraft builders @James_A_Delaney and @Megatoriouz shared images of The Uncensored Library and described its purpose.

Minecraft in Education
To celebrate the opening of a Learning Commons inside their library in October 2011, Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia created an exact replica in Minecraft.

Also that month, a group called TeacherGaming LLC announced MinecraftEdu[16], a custom mod of the game built specifically for teachers to use in the classroom. Working with Mojang, they have secured educational discounts on the game and organized workshops for teachers to learn how to use the game in their classroom. The project was spearheaded by New York teacher Joel Levin who runs a YouTube channel featuring Minecraft instructional videos, which receives about 1700 views a day.

Minecon
Mojang AB announced that MineCon, a convention for all Minecraft players, would be held on the 18th and 19th of November at Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. The official website for event announced that they would be celebrating the official launch of the game.

3D Pixel Architecture
Minecraft Pixel Art refers to any two-dimensional artwork or three-dimensional sculpture created with multi-colored blocks in the indie sandbox game. Effigies of video game, cartoon and Internet meme characters are commonly found on Minecraft pixel art servers.

Minecraft Creeper
In Minecraft, a Creeper is a hostile mob (mobile entity) character that sneaks up on unsuspecting players, chasing them and hissing for a second and a half before self-destructing.

Enderman
On July 26th, 2011, Notch posted an update on Google+ saying "The new mob I've been working on is a bit creepy.." with an attached Minecraft screenshot showing several creepy dark characters off in the distance. You can also see a giant mushroom in the background, which would also come in the update.

When the image was posted to Reddit the same day, Notch replied to the thread saying he would be officially naming them "Endermen", referencing the mythical Slenderman creature.

In a blog post, Notch revealed that the mob would have some interesting A.I. mechanics. Endermen was officially introduced as part of the Minecraft 1.8 adventure update."I made the Endermen freeze and turn towards you when you look at them. As long as you look straight at them, they stand perfectly still and look straight at you. As soon as you look away, they will run (very fast) towards you.""And they teleport. If they’re too far away to reach you in a short period of time, they will teleport about once per second. They try to make sure they always teleport to somewhere you can see, as I don’t want to confuse the player as to what is happening."

Punching Trees Give Me Wood
“Punching Trees Gives Me Wood” is a catchphrase that comes from the popular sandbox game Minecraft. Within the fanbase, The phrase “punching trees” has been generally used in reference to playing the game itself, as in “brb, gonna go punch sum wood.” Alternatively, it can be also interpreted as a double entendre, as in “playing Minecraft gives me a hard-on.”

Herobrine
Herobrine, also known as “HIM”, is a mysterious character from a Minecraft-themed creepypasta story. He is portrayed as a non-player character in single-player Minecraft with the default skin and completely white eyes.

Minecraft Guy
The Minecraft Guy is an image macro series inspired by the indie sandbox game Minecraft. It features a slightly skewed image of the head from the game’s default skin accompanied by a colorful background using patterns from various Minecraft blocks. The captions either describe humorous actions that a typical Minecraft player may perform or jokes about the game itself.

Creeparka
Creeparka (Japanese: クリーパーカー; Kurīpākā) refers to a hooded sweatshirt featuring the pixel-patterned skin of Creeper, the iconic mob character from the sandbox indie game Minecraft. On the Japanese web, Creeparka has gained the status of a cult item among the fans of the game, inspiring a series of moe and gijinka illustrations depicting a sexy female character known as “Creeparka-san” dressed in the concept apparel.